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In an ongoing project, we have been using dual-process theories of reasoning to make sense of student difficulties and guide the design of instruction. A focus has been on qualitative tasks in which students give a quick answer, based on an intuitively appealing model, that contradicts physics principles emphasized in their course. We have recently found some success with a HW-based intervention to address a persistent difficulty with air resistance (see Rosen et al., this meeting), and are trying to adapt the intervention to a different content domain. An overarching goal is to identify domain-general curriculum development strategies based on dual process theories. Our target domain involves the balancing of extended objects – and the documented belief that the center of mass divides an object into two pieces of equal mass. In this talk, we describe the intervention strategy, as implemented in the balancing context, and share assessment data.

AAPT SM 22

Adapting a dual-process informed intervention strategy across content domains

AAPT meetings are a great way to reflect on your teaching, recommit to best practices and re-energize your career with new research, products, and techniques. Listen to internationally known plenary speakers, attend sessions, workshops, and special activities. This meeting is an excellent opportunity to share your expertise and learn from and network with leaders in the field.



technical paper

Collaborative learning can lead to students learning from each other and solving a physics problem correctly not only in situations in which one student knows how to solve the problem, but also when none of the students can solve the problem alone. In the latter situation, students are co-constructing knowledge that helps them solve the problem. In this study, we investigate student learning and frequency of co-construction in quantum mechanics when students work with peers during class but do not receive any feedback from the course instructor. We thank the National Science Foundation for support.

How often can students co-construct knowledge in quantum mechanics?

In the fall of 2021, the Marquette University Honors Engineering Physics Class worked together with the Wandering Sword Project to measure the center of mass and moment of inertia for a variety of straight and curved swords. and pole-weapons. Results were compared to student work from previous semesters where the same methods were used to analyze other sporting equipment such as golf-clubs, baseball bats, and hurly sticks.

Swords for Science

A ball placed inside a hollow cylinder and spun around an axis perpendicular to the cylinder wall will roll back and forth along the cylinder wall, as expected, but it will also oscillate along the axial direction of the cylinder. These axial oscillations occur in horizontal, tilted, and even vertical cylinders. Here the connections of this system to the sports of bowling (gutterballs), golf (lip outs), and basketball (swirlies) are presented, along with ideas for video analysis experiments for undergraduate level physics labs.

Gutterballs, Lip Outs, and Swirlies

Un-grading is a method used in education that focuses on formative feedback. For example, many Un-graded courses have students set learning goals at the beginning and check in with the professor throughout. At the end of the course students are assigned a grade based on their learning goals. At our institution there are ongoing efforts to implement Un-grading in STEM courses, including introductory physics. Here, I present preliminary findings from qualitative research on these efforts. Students and instructors from three different courses utilizing this method were interviewed and the transcripts analyzed to identify benefits and drawbacks of Un-grading. The results of this study suggest Un-grading has a variety of benefits over traditional grading scales. For example, students felt Un-grading allowed them to learn in a style and pace that worked for them. The study also suggests ways to improve its effectiveness.

Education Research on Un-grading

Disability is a unique and multifaceted identity. It is made political simply by existing in the body and the mind of a disabled person. In a climate charged with politicality and identity discourse in the classroom, a framework for understanding disability and the transactional relationship disabled persons have with their environment in a political way is needed in physics education research. In this talk, I will introduce a framework scarcely used in education, Political Disability Identity (PDI). This framework is useful for understanding disability identity development in the physics classroom. I will discuss its utility in education research, particularly physics education research.

Political Disability Identity: A Framework for Physics Education Research

CourseSource Physics provides physics educators a place to publish their successful teaching practices and to engage in a community of fellow educators. Do you have a single lesson, unit, or whole class that's working well with student learning evidence to show it? This is the journal for you! I'll talk about our philosophy, our structure, and how you can get involved.

CourseSource Physics: A new practitioner journal for physics educators

Adapting Next Gen PET, an NSF-funded Engaged Student Learning project, sought to address two persistent problems in undergraduate education: the challenge of effective teaching resulting in useful learning in large lecture formats and the challenge of developing scientific understanding of physics principles by pre-service elementary teacher candidates. The goal was to provide a framework to both improve physics learning for future teachers and empower faculty to implement education research in their physics courses by providing a well-tested and refined version of the curriculum that fits the most widely used general education science class model (lecture and lab). We also sought to add the one science practice not emphasized in the PET curriculum, planning and carrying out investigations. These new curriculum resources and their impact on instructor evaluation and student learning will be presented.

Next Gen PET in a lecture-lab format!

Ring magnets interacting along a dowel rod provide a simple system for exploring oscillating systems beyond those with a linear restoring force. Using measurements from slow motion video, coupled with computational models of the system, we have developed experiments which can be used both in introductory and upper-level labs. Introductory labs include modelling non-linear forces in static equilibrium and modeling and measuring the period of the damped oscillator. Students then extend these ideas in upper-level labs, including damped-driven oscillators, resonant frequencies, and modeling multi-body systems of three and four ring magnets.

Modeling Ring Magnets: Non-linear, Damped Oscillators

Connections to engineering applications are becoming increasingly valued in introductory level physics curricula. For both high school and college students taking introductory physics, it is important that they understand both the concepts, and their applications. We present a capacitive liquid level sensor that demonstrates a use of capacitors beyond the usually cited storing of energy. Seeing how design parameters impact its performance in an experiment can demonstrate how devices are designed and optimized, and how students can apply the physics they are learning. Our sensor uses a large parallel plate capacitor and a relaxation oscillator to convert liquid level information to frequency. The frequency at which a lamp in the circuit blinks gives information about how much dielectric is between the plates, and thus the liquid level. This demonstrates how a capacitor could be used in an engineering context to make useful measurements.

A Capacitive Liquid Level Sensor for Application Based Labs

The practice of eliciting, valuing, and building on student ideas is central to several research-based teaching strategies, including responsive teaching and resource-oriented instruction. Attending to student thinking and using student ideas as instructional assets can be a challenge for novice instructors, and so we investigate the ideas from which these practices are built in order to better support novice instructors’ growth as teachers. Here, we apply a conceptual resources framework to identify Learning Assistants’ (LAs’) resources for student-centered instruction. We identify productive ideas about teaching that are voiced by multiple LAs and reoccur in the LA pedagogy courses at two universities. This talk will present examples of LAs’ resources for teaching that may be elicited, promoted and built upon to support LAs in enacting student-centered practices, ultimately improving physics instruction for the students they teach.

Adapting a dual-process informed intervention strategy across content domains

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How often can students co-construct knowledge in quantum mechanics?

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