Brazil

Predicting the stance of social media users on a topic can be challenging, especially for unsupervised cases. In this work, retweeted posts were used as elements of user interaction, to calculate the similarities between the most active within a discussion. Stance detection for these users was performed using dimensionality reduction and clustering techniques, topic modeling using contextual embeddings, and automatic cluster labeling based on recurring terms in each group. This approach produced a small number of user clusters (between 2 and 3), with uniformity in user labeling in different bases greater than 98%.

BRACIS 2021

Automatic Twitter Stance Detection on Politically Controversial Issues: A Study on Covid-19&#39;s CPI

politically controversial issues

topic modelling

embeddings

stance detection

**BRACIS** originated from the combination of the two most important scientific events in Brazil in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Computational Intelligence (CI): the Brazilian Symposium on Artificial Intelligence – **SBIA** (22 editions), and the Brazilian Symposium on Neural Networks – **SBRN** (13 editions). **ENIAC** is a national forum for researchers, practitioners, educators and students to present and discuss innovations, trends, experiences, developments and work in progress in the fields of Artificial and Computational Intelligence. **STIL** is the bi-annual Language Technology event.
All events are supported by the Brazilian Computer Society – Special Interest Groups: **CE-IA**, **CE-IC** and **CE-PLN**.

To access the 10th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (**BRACIS**), you need to register for the conference.  Please visit the Conference official site to register

[Register now](http://c4ai.inova.usp.br/bracis2021/)

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Organized by C4AI, the 10th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (BRACIS) will take place from November 29th to December 3rd, 2021.

## Welcome to NAACL 2022!
The Annual Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL) is taking place July 10-15, 2022 as a hybrid event, in Seattle, WA and online. We are happy to welcome all of you to conference! 
 
The main conference program features oral presentations, in-person and virtual posters and demo sessions, a plenary session for our best paper presentations and awards, keynote presentations, a plenary panel on the place of linguistics and symbolic structures in NLP, and an Industrial Track panel on Careers in NLP.
 
Posters (including Findings of NAACL 2022) and demos are grouped by areas for both the in-person and the virtual sessions. For the virtual component, the talks will be on Zoom and the posters and the demos will be in GatherTown. The Student Research Workshop and will have an oral session and a poster session.
 
The program also features 6 Tutorials and 26 Workshops.
 
 We wish you a wonderful conference!
 
[The NAACL 2022 Organizing Committee](https://2022.naacl.org/committees/organization/)

NAACL 2022

2022 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Automatic Twitter Stance Detection on Politically Controversial Issues: A Study on Covid-19's CPI

technical paper

O objetivo do presente trabalho é investigar o desempenho de agentes jogadores baseados em aprendizado por reforço - mais especificamente, nos algoritmos Q-Learning e Deep Q-Networks (DQN) - por meio da plataforma Unity. Para tanto, os autores implementam nela agentes jogadores de Basic e GridWorld que são treinados segundo tais algoritmos. A fim de avaliar o desempenho desses agentes, foi efetuada uma análise comparativa entre eles e os melhores agentes jogadores desses jogos disponibilizados na plataforma Unity, os quais são baseados nas técnicas de aprendizagem Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) e Soft Actor-Critic (SAC).

Técnicas de Aprendizado por Reforço Aplicadas em Jogos Eletrônicos na Plataforma Geral do Unity

Creating computer generated human animations without the use of motion capture technology is a tedious and time consuming activity. Although there are several publications regarding animation synthesis using data driven methods, not many are dedicated towards the task of inbetweening, which consists of generating transition movements between \textit{frames}.
In this work, we are interested on short-term transitions and different kinds of movement, such as martial arts and Indian dance using the least amount of input \textit{frames} as possible.

Short-term Inbetweening of 3D Human Motions

Due to the increasing use of artificial intelligence for decision making and the observation of biased decisions in many applications, researchers are investigating solutions that attempt to build fairer models that do not reproduce discrimination. Some of the explored strategies are based on adversarial learn- ing to achieve fairness in machine learning by encoding fairness constraints through an adversarial model. Moreover, it is usual for each proposal to assess its model with a specific metric, making comparing current approaches a com- plex task. In that sense, we defined a utility and fairness trade-off metric. We assessed 15 fair model implementations and a baseline model using this metric, providing a systemically comparative ruler for other approaches.

Assessing Fair Machine Learning Strategies Through a Fairness-Utility Trade-off Metric

The complexity of distributed algorithm’s distribution policies often impedes the use of established mathematical approaches for performance analysis, such as asymptotic analysis, recurrence techniques and probabilistic analysis. The aforementioned techniques have no proper means to assess the impact on the algorithm’s run time caused by the gradual increment of the number of processors. Therefore, this article proposes both a visual and formal approach for valuating the processor saturation point and speedup of distributed algorithms utilized in Artificial Intelligence, based on automatic simulations of Hierarchical Colored Petri Nets in the Colored Petri Nets Tools software. The aforementioned approach was demonstrated in a case study on the training of Multilayer Perceptrons based on error backpropagation

Speedup Evaluation of the Training Algorithm for a Multilayer Perceptron based on Colored Petri Nets Simulations

Social media have become trendy environments for communication. Because of that, analyze the sentiment that the user expresses in their social media posts is an important research field. However, detecting polarity in such contents is a challenge, partially because the amount of labeled data to train classifiers is scarce in many situations. This paper explores strategies for reusing a model learned from a source dataset to classify instances in a target dataset. The experiments are conducted with 22 tweets sentiment analysis datasets and approaches based on similarity metrics. The results point out that the size of the source training set plays an essential role in the classifiers’ performance when they were applied to the target data.

Exploring model transfer strategies for sentiment analysis in Twitter

The judicial system is composed of numerous court documents. These documents may contain relevant information that supports decision-making in future processes. However, collecting this information is not a trivial task. This article proposes the use of clustering techniques to group similar court lawsuits and facilitate the collection of information. In this way, different approaches were evaluated for identifying the most appropriate to perform this task. The approaches were applied to a database composed of 1515 facts of initial petitions. These approaches were evaluated using internal metrics and texts of the grouped court lawsuits. The results showed that the best approach to grouping court lawsuits is composed of the K-Means algorithm and the TF-IDF representation technique in combination with the PCA technique.

Assessment of text clustering approaches for legal documents

A propagação de desinformação trouxe e ainda traz diversos problemas para a sociedade, sendo 
considerada uma infodemia pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). A grande maioria dos trabalhos 
desenvolvidos para lidar com desinformação são focados para a língua inglesa. A fim de preencher 
essa lacuna, este trabalho investiga estratégias baseadas em aprendizado de máquina supervisionado 
para detectar desinformação em tweets escritos na língua portuguesa. Além disso, criou-se um 
corpus que foi manualmente anotado para esta tarefa, a fim de avaliar as abordagens 
desenvolvidas e compará-las com trabalhos relacionados. Os resultados alcançados são competitivos 
com trabalhos correlatos, indicando que a abordagem produz um interessante baseline para o 
corpus construído.


Detecting Misinformation in Tweets Related to COVID-19

Fake news propagation has been a problem noted in several areas of society, for example, in the fight against the pandemic caused by the new coronavirus (Sars-Cov-2). Combating misinformation, especially on social networks, is fundamental to control the spread of the virus and, consequently, the pandemic. Therefore, this work built supervised learning models focused on identifying fake news about the Sars-Cov-2. As a result, 18 models were built and rated, their reached 0.62%, 0.82%, and 0.47% f-score for the labels considered (news, opinion, and fake).

Fake news detection about Covid-19 in the Portuguese language

We present and make available pre-trained language models (Phraser, Word2Vec, Doc2Vec, FastText, and BERT) for the Brazilian legal language, a Python package with functions to facilitate their use, and a set of demonstrations/tutorials containing some applications involving them. Given that our material is built upon legal texts coming from several Brazilian courts, this initiative is extremely helpful for the Brazilian legal field, which lacks other open and specific tools and language models. Our main objective is to catalyze the use of natural language processing tools for legal texts analysis by the Brazilian industry, government, and academia, providing the necessary tools and accessible material.

LegalNLP - Natural Language Processing methods for the Brazilian Legal Language

Curriculum learning consists of training strategies for machinelearning techniques in which the easiest observations are presented first, progressing into more difficult cases as training proceeds. For assemblingthe curriculum, it is necessary to order the observations a dataset has ac-cording to their difficulty. This work investigates how instance hardnessmeasures, which can be used to assess the difficulty level of each obser-vation in a dataset from different perspectives, can be used to assemble acurriculum. Experiments with four CIFAR-100 sub-problems have demon-strated the feasibility of using the instance hardness measures, the mainadvantage is on convergence speed and some datasets accuracy gains canalso be verified.

Automatic Twitter Stance Detection on Politically Controversial Issues: A Study on Covid-19's CPI

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Técnicas de Aprendizado por Reforço Aplicadas em Jogos Eletrônicos na Plataforma Geral do Unity

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