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How do student perceptions about introductory physics correlate, if at all, with student performance, in both remote and in-person learning environments? Previous studies offer an interesting link between students’ perception of the value of the course and their performance: students with lower perceived value at the start of the semester perform better in in-person learning environments, as compared to those offered remotely. Furthermore, no discernible difference in performance between remote and in-person learning environments was detected for students having higher perceived value of a course. These observations suggest that individual student perceptions are more indicative of performance than modality of instruction. We address the interplay between student perceptions and performance outcomes, in introductory physics at West Point.

AAPT SM 21

Remote vs. In-Person Learning: Perceptions vs. Outcomes in Introductory Physics

modality of instruction

perceptions

learning

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technical paper

With the rise of the flipped (active) classroom, in addition to more courses moving online, the use of video as a form of instruction has increased substantially. This raises the question about the impact of this method of delivery on student learning. Under NSF funding, we have developed and evaluated multiple interactive video-enhanced tutorials (IVETs). The IVETs involve web-based activities that lead students through a problem solution using expert-like problem-solving approaches. As part of the IVET evaluation, we assigned one group of students to complete the IVETs as homework, while another group watched a video summary of the problem solving process. Both groups later completed a follow-up problem as a means of measuring impact on learning. Significant learning gains were observed for students in the IVET group compared to the Video-only group. Results from multiple IVETs will be shared along with suggestions for making videos more mentally engaging for students.
*Work supported by the NSF IUSE Program (DUE #1821396)


Video versus Interactive Video for Impact on Learning

When planning to take my calculus-based introduction to mechanics online, I had many small concerns, and two huge ones: tests and labs. In both cases, the solutions I found were imperfect, but contained elements that were improvements over the pre-pandemic versions. In this talk, I will focus on the labs. I replaced hands on labs with a mixture of simulations, computational exercises and labs using the sensors in students’ smartphones. While many students missed the “lab group experience” they were excited by the additional flexibility afforded by these labs, particularly those using their phones. I will discuss the benefits and shortcomings of all three of these lab formats but focus primarily on the phone-based labs, which I will be continuing to use post-pandemic.

Updating mechanics labs with technology for the pandemic and beyond

Nowadays computation stands alongside theory and experiment as one of the pillars of modern science, which is reflected in the fact that research and industry rely heavily on technology and computation. Therefore, we need to prepare graduates to integrate computation within their underlying discipline. In this study, we look at how academics across the College of Science at an Irish University use computational practices in their research. This will inform the design of a first-year undergraduate science course aimed at emphasizing the relevance of computational practices in science, by introducing them to authentic problems across the areas of science where computation is used and to make students competitive graduates in their respective fields.

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Computational Modeling & Video Analysis in One Easy Environment

Implementing Positive Psychology in International Physics Masterclass with LHC Data

Mission to the moon, rendezvous with the Intl. Space Station are some of the missions students must complete - they will learn orbital mechanics physics and apply what they have learned to launching a spacecraft and traveling to other planets and moons. Presentation also, covers model rocket physics (with and without air) design, simulation and launch using a simulator.

Fun before physics

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Prior research indicates that secondary students perceive quantum physics as a complex version of Newtonian physic. This raises implications for instruction as quantum physics rests on a set of principles that differ drastically from Newtonian physics. The topic need not be complex, but it does require a conceptual framework for interpretation that is incompatible with Newtonian physics. Research shows that this topic can be introduced in a purely conceptually manner but requires careful guidance from the instructor and necessitates a conceptual shift in students from a Newtonian physics framework. As topics like wave-particle duality and quantum technology find more room in physics curriculum developing appropriate instructional approaches for this realm will become increasingly important. This paper focuses on the implications associated with introducing Quantum physics principles in the secondary classroom and the epistemological challenges that arise during instruction on this exciting, yet challenging subject.

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Group project in an online world? Yes, it works!

Any instructor working one-on-one with a large number of students has realized that most students have poor calculator skills. That deficit, along with the wide variety of calculators, makes it difficult to provide useful skills training without being able to exam exactly what calculations the student is performing. We’ve employed a methodology with two different groups of students using Microsoft Excel that enable concrete and specific feedback to students. The classes involved include a general education Physical World course and a more complex Physics for Aviation class. Both classes were offered online. In the general education course, students completed our standard pre/post assessment. In both classes, we also asked that the students complete a self-assessment of their learning gains. Those results along with details of our feedback methodology will be reported here.

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Remote vs. In-Person Learning: Perceptions vs. Outcomes in Introductory Physics

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