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EACL 2026 Main Conference

March 26, 2026

Rabat, Morocco

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Tabular data is frequently captured in image form across a wide range of real-world scenarios such as financial reports, handwritten records, and document scans. These visual representations pose unique challenges for machine understanding, as they combine both structural and visual complexities. While recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show promising results in table understanding, they typically assume the relevant table is readily available. However, a more practical scenario involves identifying and reasoning over relevant tables from large-scale collections to answer user queries. To address this gap, we propose \mytitlee, a framework that enables MLLMs to answer queries over large collections of table images. Our approach first retrieves candidate tables using jointly trained visual-text foundation models, then leverages MLLMs to perform fine-grained reranking of these candidates, and finally employs MLLMs to reason over the selected tables for answer generation. Through extensive experiments on a newly constructed dataset comprising 88,161 training and 9,819 testing samples across 8 benchmarks with 48,504 unique tables, we demonstrate that our framework significantly outperforms existing methods in both retrieval accuracy (7.0% in recall) and answer quality (6.1% in accuracy), offering a practical solution for real-world table understanding tasks.

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Next from EACL 2026 Main Conference

FedReFT: Federated Representation Fine-Tuning with All-But-Me Aggregation
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FedReFT: Federated Representation Fine-Tuning with All-But-Me Aggregation

EACL 2026 Main Conference

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Md Anwar Hossen and 5 other authors

26 March 2026

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