2025 AOAC INTERNATIONAL Annual Meeting & Exposition

August 26, 2025

San Diego, United States

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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals widely used in industrial and consumer products. As dietary exposure to PFAS through foods become a growing concern, the AOAC SMPR 2023.003 provides specific guideline for developing analytical method for PFAS analysis in various food matrices. Although alcohlic drinks are not included in the list, the PFAS residue in alcoholic drinks becomes a concern and thus requires a reliable analytical method for PFAS determination in alcoholic drinks.  In this study, we developed and validated a workflow for 43 PFAS compounds analysis in alcoholic drinks using QuEChERS extraction followed with EMR mixed-mode passthrough cleanup, and then direct injection of sample eluent for LC-MS/MS detection. The inject program utilized a novel injection mode called feed injection, where sample is fed into LC gradient with excellent mixing with initial mobile phase condition. The feed injection enables direct injection of large volume sample in high organic, delivering excellent chromatography without compromise on early eluted targets' peak shape. The improved instrumetn method further simplified the sample preparation by removing the drying step, delivering the acceptable method LOQ levels but saving up to 50% of preparing time.  The method achieved LOQs less than 0.01 µg/kg for the core four PFAS targets and ≤ 0.1 µg/kg for other PFAS targets, except PFBA and PFPeA, which have < 1 µg/kg LOQ being demonstrated. Method recovery and reproducibility, selectivity and suitability were evaluated based AOAC SMPR guideline and demonstrated to meet the acceptance criteria. 

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Novel High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS) Quantitative Workflows for Pesticides and PFAS in Food Designed for Routine Testing Laboratories

Novel High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS) Quantitative Workflows for Pesticides and PFAS in Food Designed for Routine Testing Laboratories

2025 AOAC INTERNATIONAL Annual Meeting & Exposition

Ed George
Ed George

26 August 2025

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