United States

While efforts have been made in undergraduate science content courses to specifically support pre-service elementary teachers’ skills, knowledge, and pedagogical disciplinary knowledge of experimental design, much of this work predates the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). To date, few, if any, assessment instruments are well correlated with the NGSS practice Planning and Carrying Out Investigations (PCOI). To meet this need, a team including four faculty members from physics, a social scientist, and a science education faculty member developed an appropriate instrument for measuring students’ knowledge of PCOI and, particularly important to pre-service teachers, their students’ pedagogical disciplinary knowledge of this practice. The instrument was developed by mapping items to relevant PCOI sub-practices at the elementary grade level, since it was developed for pre-service elementary STEM teachers. In this presentation, we describe the process of developing items in preparation for validation of the instrument.

AAPT WM 21

Developing a NGSS Practice Assessment: Planning and Carrying Out Investigations

assessment

k-12 teachers

ngss

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AAPT SM 21

technical paper

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Often the skills required to use the Unix/Linux command line are perceived as old-fashioned, difficult to learn, and unnecessary. However, the Linux command line is an extraordinarily flexible environment for programming, data reduction and analysis, simulation, and visualization, and is thus in wide use throughout the physics research community and beyond. These skills are surprisingly accessible to students. In this talk, I will argue that the command-line environment is a pedagogically beneficial environment for students to learn computational physics, with advantages both within the classroom and beyond it, and demonstrate some of the tools and methods the computational physics students at Syracuse use for simulation, visualization, animation, and data analysis.

The Friendly Command Line

There is a good deal of focus on recruiting underrepresented students to study physics at the collegiate level, but a lack of focus on how to make sure they are being recruited into a welcoming and safe environment that values their identity. Because of this, underrepresented students tend to feel a disconnect from the physics community and are more likely to drop out or switch majors. One potential method of combating this issue is increasing the peer networks of these students through informal outreach programs, which give students a sense of purpose, belonging, and confidence in physics. This systematic literature review synthesizes studies on the effects of informal STEM programs on the facilitators and identifies gaps in this research as it pertains to underrepresented students.&nbsp;

Retaining Underrepresented Students through Outreach Programs: A Systematic Literature Review

The Frayer Model is a reading strategy presented as a graphic organizer.&nbsp; Researchers have shown that the approach promotes vocabulary development for specified scientific terms among high school students.&nbsp; This empirical research study sought to explore a way to develop scientific vocabulary among English Language Learners and Students with Disabilities in a synchronous learning environment between in-person and virtual learners by implementing the Frayer Model in a digital format using Google Slides. Google Slides settings allow each student to interact independently with the content while simultaneously sharing with the group.&nbsp; A convenience sample consisted of eleven high school students, seven in-person learners, and four virtual learners.&nbsp; Daily bellwork composed of one question provided post data to assess retention and understanding.&nbsp; Observational data captured in reflective logs shows increase active learning, and students form personal connections between the scientific terms and their personal experiences.

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The Friendly Command Line

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Developing NGSS-aligned assessment tasks for the Next Gen PET curriculum

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