CogSci 2025

August 01, 2025

San Francisco, United States

keywords:

computer-based experiment

intelligent agents

computational modeling

decision making

psychology

Researchers have proposed that people set thresholds to decide when to stop searching in optimal stopping tasks with full information, where option values are known. Most models assume that individuals set internal thresholds to guide their stopping decisions. However, whether humans actually set and adjust thresholds with experience remains unexamined. This experiment investigates how people set and adjust thresholds and whether this affects search behavior and learning over time. We designed an optimal stopping task where participants either report a threshold before seeing the option’s value or proceed without setting one. In addition, we varied whether the set threshold was binding for stopping decisions. Our findings, based on model predictions and empirical data, suggest that setting thresholds leads to more errors and lower accuracy. Accuracy is lowest when thresholds are non-binding. Participants often deviate from their set thresholds and perform better for doing so. These results challenge the assumption that people rely on thresholds for stopping decisions. Instead, they seem to learn from experience to improve accuracy and reduce errors, offering new insights into sequential decision making.

Downloads

PaperTranscript English (automatic)

Next from CogSci 2025

Visual attention and cross-linguistic effects in reading: Simulations with BRAID-Acq, a probabilistic model of reading
poster

Visual attention and cross-linguistic effects in reading: Simulations with BRAID-Acq, a probabilistic model of reading

CogSci 2025

+2
Camille Charrier and 4 other authors

01 August 2025

Stay up to date with the latest Underline news!

Select topic of interest (you can select more than one)

PRESENTATIONS

  • All Presentations
  • For Librarians
  • Resource Center
  • Free Trial
Underline Science, Inc.
1216 Broadway, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

© 2026 Underline - All rights reserved

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.