Many domains and tasks in natural language generation (NLG) are inherently 'low-resource', where training data, tools and linguistic analyses are scarce. This poses a particular challenge to researchers and system developers in the era of machine-learning-driven NLG. In this position paper, we initially present the challenges researchers & developers often encounter when dealing with low-resource settings in NLG. We then argue that it is unsustainable to collect large aligned datasets or build large language models from scratch for every possible domain due to cost, labour, and time constraints, so researching and developing methods and resources for low-resource settings is vital. We then discuss current approaches to low-resource NLG, followed by proposed solutions and promising avenues for future work in NLG for low-resource settings.

Most NLG is Low-Resource: here's what we can do about it

Mixed initiative in open-domain dialogue requires a system to pro-actively introduce new topics. The one-turn topic transition task explores how a system connects two topics in a cooperative and coherent manner. The goal of the task is to generate a “bridging” utterance connecting the new topic to the topic of the previous conversation turn. We are especially interested in commonsense explanations of how a new topic relates to what has been mentioned before. We first collect a new dataset of human one-turn topic transitions, which we callOTTers. We then explore different strategies used by humans when asked to complete such a task, and notice that the use of a bridging utterance to connect the two topics is the approach used the most. We finally show how existing state-of-the-art text generation models can be adapted to this task and examine the performance of these baselines on different splits of the OTTers data.

OTTers: One-turn Topic Transitions for Open-Domain Dialogue

[![](https://assets.underline.io/uploads/markdown_image/1/image/26c36e70b5f083b72ae632cbdcc2b5b1.png)](https://us06web.zoom.us/rec/play/jnnjarGDmiQJRrCaHkOGb1I42O5csAJ1LpkxhdEx0yyKShWdDbydaLcEXGgp1hDxfAEULNnaSc3WXGUX.pdpXB3VxNP0wugam?autoplay=true&startTime=1670428143000) 

[![](https://assets.underline.io/uploads/markdown_image/1/image/7e41b6370eefd82b0bf5eb67e35a574b.png)](https://us06web.zoom.us/rec/play/4hetiYPKWio8m-ge5MbRPazwzlU-yH34oWv66G4udQ26iuVuMfqHa-eVqxaWF5plloGJwODhFNHYtY5a.HQSebYGq6Va0PqaI?autoplay=true&startTime=1670360978000) 

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W5 (GEM) Natural Language Generation, Evaluation, and Metrics

workshop paper

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[![](https://assets.underline.io/uploads/markdown_image/1/image/9eec7d4a287ee18c278b08229290aa83.png)](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OlPv6QBeo62VVTughj2jkiLeyHd1WnUt/view)
 
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7A: Dialog and Interactive Systems #4

technical paper

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Most NLG is Low-Resource: here's what we can do about it

OTTers: One-turn Topic Transitions for Open-Domain Dialogue

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