Evaluating the theory of mind (ToM) capabilities of language models (LMs) has recently received a great deal of attention. However, many existing benchmarks rely on synthetic data, which risks misaligning the resulting experiments with human behavior. We introduce the first ToM dataset based on naturally occurring spoken dialogs, Common-ToM, and show that LMs struggle to demonstrate ToM. We then show that integrating a simple, explicit representation of beliefs improves LM performance on Common-ToM.

Views Are My Own, but Also Yours: Benchmarking Theory of Mind Using Common Ground

Shupamem, a language of Western Cameroon, is a tonal language which also exhibits the morpho-phonological process of full reduplication. This creates two challenges for a finite-state model of its morpho-syntax and morpho-phonology: how to manage the full reduplication, as well as the autosegmental nature of lexical tone. Dolatian and Heinz (2020) explain how 2-way finite-state transducers can model full reduplication without an exponential increase in states, and finite-state transducers with multiple tapes have been used to model autosegmental tiers, including tone (Wiebe, 1992; Dolatian and Rawski, 2020a;Rawski and Dolatian, 2020). Here we synthesize 2-way finite-state transducers and multi-tape transducers, resulting in a finite-state formalism that subsumes both, to account for the full reduplicative processes in Shupamem which also affect tone.

Finite-state Model of Shupamem Reduplication

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18th SIGMORPHON Workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology

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Views Are My Own, but Also Yours: Benchmarking Theory of Mind Using Common Ground

Finite-state Model of Shupamem Reduplication

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