VIDEO DOI: https://doi.org/10.48448/a10n-8044

technical paper

SEB Conference Prague 2024

July 04, 2024

Prague, Czechia

Gasping for oxygen: The cross-generational plasticity of metabolism in Gasterosteus aculeatus exposed to fluctuating hypoxia

keywords:

cardiovascular system

intergenerational plasticity

ecophysiology

hypoxia

metabolism

The frequency of hypoxic events (i.e. decrease of dissolved oxygen level in water) is increasing at an unprecedented rate due to anthropogenic pollution and climate change. As species might not be able to adapt fast enough to this rapid change, they would need to rely on faster phenotypic responses such as plasticity. If the stressor becomes persistent, some transgenerational plasticity could occur. Physiologically the low oxygen environment can impact the organism's metabolism, potentially affecting their fitness. Therefore, more studies are needed to decipher fish metabolisms plasticity to hypoxia within and across generations. To investigate this, we did a multigenerational experiment with a wild population of Gasterosteus aculeatus. The first generation (F1) was either exposed to normoxia (100% dissolved oxygen, DO), or daily fluctuating hypoxia (30% DO at night and 100% DO during the day) mimicking the oxygen fluctuation happening in the wild. Their offspring (F2) were reared either matching their parental condition or not, resulting in four different groups reflecting within- or trans-generational plasticity. We assessed their aerobic metabolism (aerobic scope) and oxygen transport capacity (maximal heart rate frequency, blood hematocrit, and hemoglobin content) as well as the anaerobic metabolism (hypoxia tolerance and Pcrit). The results only showed within plasticity to fluctuating hypoxia with an increased hypoxia tolerance of the fish and decreased Pcrit, while the aerobic metabolism and oxygen transport capacity did not change. This study shows that fish might cope with this level of hypoxia through within-generation plasticity while transgenerational plasticity is not yet observed in measured traits.

Downloads

Transcript English (automatic)

Next from SEB Conference Prague 2024

Wild fish holobiont response to abiotic gradients in the Elbe estuary
technical paper

Wild fish holobiont response to abiotic gradients in the Elbe estuary

SEB Conference Prague 2024

+2
Raphael KOll and 4 other authors

04 July 2024

Stay up to date with the latest Underline news!

Select topic of interest (you can select more than one)

PRESENTATIONS

  • All Lectures
  • For Librarians
  • Resource Center
  • Free Trial
Underline Science, Inc.
1216 Broadway, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

© 2025 Underline - All rights reserved