United States

Information extraction (IE) is the process of automatically extracting structural information from unstructured or semi-structured data. It provides the essential support for natural language understanding by recognizing and resolving the concepts, entities, events described in text, and inferring the relations among them. In various application domains, IE automates the costly acquisition process of domain-specific knowledge representations that have been the backbone of any knowledge-driven AI systems. For example, automated knowledge base construction has relied on technologies for entity-centric IE. Extraction of events and event chains assists machines with narrative prediction and summarization tasks. Medical IE also benefits important but expensive clinical tasks such as drug discovery and repurposing. Despite the importance, frontier research in IE still face several key challenges. The first challenge is that existing dominant methods using language modeling representation cannot sufficiently capture the essential knowledge and structures required for IE tasks. The second challenge is on the development of extraction models for fine-grained information with less supervision, considering that obtaining structural annotation on unlabeled data have been very costly. The third challenge is to extend the reliability and generalizability of IE systems in real-world scenarios, where data sources often contain incorrect, invalid or unrecognizable inputs, as well as inputs containing unseen labels and mixture of modalities. Recently, by tackling those critical challenges, recent literature is leading to transformative advancement in principles and methodologies of IE system development. We believe it is necessary to present a timely tutorial to comprehensively summarize the new frontiers in IE research and point out the emerging challenges that deserve further investigation.

In this tutorial, we will systematically review several lines of frontier research on developing robust, reliable and adaptive learning systems for extracting rich structured information. Beyond introducing robust learning and inference methods for unsupervised denoising, constraint capture and novelty detection, we will discuss recent approaches for leveraging indirect supervision from natural language inference and generation tasks to improve IE. We will also review recent minimally supervised method for training IE models with distant supervision from linguistic patterns, corpus statistics or language modeling objectives. In addition, we will illustrate how a model trained on a close domain can be reliably adapted to produce extraction from data sources in different domains, languages and modalities, or acquiring global knowledge to guide the extraction on a highly diverse open label space. Participants will learn about recent trends and emerging challenges in this topic, representative tools and learning resources to obtain ready-to-use models, and how related technologies benefit end-user NLP applications.

NAACL 2022

New Frontiers of Information Extraction

The purpose of the AAAI conference series is to promote research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and foster scientific exchange between researchers, practitioners, scientists, students, and engineers across the entirety of AI and its affiliated disciplines. AAAI-23 is the Thirty-Seventh AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. The theme of this conference is to create collaborative bridges within and beyond AI. Like previous AAAI conferences, AAAI-23 will feature technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs, and two new activities: a Bridge Program and a Lab Program. Many of these activities are tailored to the theme of bridges and all are selected according to the highest standards, with additional programs for students and young researchers. 
AAAI is providing you with a conference planner, which you can use to help organize your itinerary of activities. This includes talks to attend in person, talks to attend remotely, breaks with colleagues and your site seeing activities. To access this conference planner, please go to [https://aaai-2023.takemobi.io](https://aaai-2023.takemobi.io).

In order to access this site, you need to register. If you haven't already, please register [here](https://aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI-23/registration/).


AAAI 2023

The purpose of the AAAI conference series is to promote research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and foster scientific exchange between researchers, practitioners, scientists, students, and engineers across the entirety of AI and its affiliated disciplines.

tutorial

## Welcome to NAACL 2022!
The Annual Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL) is taking place July 10-15, 2022 as a hybrid event, in Seattle, WA and online. We are happy to welcome all of you to conference! 
 
The main conference program features oral presentations, in-person and virtual posters and demo sessions, a plenary session for our best paper presentations and awards, keynote presentations, a plenary panel on the place of linguistics and symbolic structures in NLP, and an Industrial Track panel on Careers in NLP.
 
Posters (including Findings of NAACL 2022) and demos are grouped by areas for both the in-person and the virtual sessions. For the virtual component, the talks will be on Zoom and the posters and the demos will be in GatherTown. The Student Research Workshop and will have an oral session and a poster session.
 
The program also features 6 Tutorials and 26 Workshops.
 
 We wish you a wonderful conference!
 
[The NAACL 2022 Organizing Committee](https://2022.naacl.org/committees/organization/)

2022 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Dialogue state tracking (DST) aims to predict the current dialogue state given the dialogue history. Existing methods generally exploit the utterances of all dialogue turns to assign value for each slot. This could lead to suboptimal results due to the information introduced from irrelevant utterances in the dialogue history, which may be useless and can even cause confusion. To address this problem, we propose LUNA, a SLot-TUrN Alignment enhanced approach. It first explicitly aligns each slot with its most relevant utterance, then further predicts the corresponding value based on this aligned utterance instead of all dialogue utterances. Furthermore, we design a slot ranking auxiliary task to learn the temporal correlation among slots which could facilitate the alignment. Comprehensive experiments are conducted on multi-domain task-oriented dialogue datasets, i.e., MultiWOZ 2.0, MultiWOZ 2.1, and MultiWOZ 2.2. The results show that LUNA achieves new state-of-the-art results on these datasets.

LUNA: Learning Slot-Turn Alignment for Dialogue State Tracking

Text-editing models have recently become a prominent alternative to seq2seq models for monolingual text-generation tasks such as grammatical error correction, simplification, and style transfer. These tasks share a common trait - they exhibit a large amount of textual overlap between the source and target texts. Text-editing models take advantage of this observation and learn to generate the output by predicting edit operations applied to the source sequence. In contrast, seq2seq models generate outputs word-by-word from scratch thus making them slow at inference time. Text-editing models provide several benefits over seq2seq models including faster inference speed, higher sample efficiency, and better control and interpretability of the outputs. This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of text-editing models and current state-of-the-art approaches, and analyzes their pros and cons. We discuss challenges related to productionization and how these models can be used to mitigate hallucination and bias, both pressing challenges in the field of text generation.

Text Generation and Text-Editing Models

Multimodal machine learning is a vibrant multi-disciplinary research field that addresses some of the original goals of AI via designing computer agents that are able to demonstrate intelligent capabilities such as understanding, reasoning and planning through integrating and modeling multiple communicative modalities, including linguistic, acoustic, and visual messages. With the initial research on audio-visual speech recognition and more recently with language & vision projects such as image and video captioning, visual question answering, and language-guided reinforcement learning, this research field brings some unique challenges for multimodal researchers given the heterogeneity of the data and the contingency often found between modalities.

This tutorial builds upon the annual course on multimodal machine learning taught at Carnegie Mellon University and is a completely revised version of the previous tutorials on multimodal learning at CVPR, ACL, and ICMI conferences. The present tutorial is based on a revamped taxonomy of the core technical challenges present in multimodal machine learning, centered around these six core challenges: representation, alignment, reasoning, transference, generation and quantification. Recent technical achievements will be presented through the lens of this revamped taxonomy of multimodal core challenges, allowing researchers to understand similarities and differences between approaches and new models. The tutorial is also designed to give a perspective on future research directions in multimodal machine learning.

Tutorial on Multimodal Machine Learning

Representation

Alignment

Reasoning

Generation

Transference

Quantification

Tools and technologies are fundamental to the human condition. They do no less than create and structure the conditions in which we live, express ourselves, enact society, and experience what it means to be human. They are also the result of our moral and technical imaginations. Yet, with our limited view, it is not at all obvious how to design and engineer tools and technology so that they are more likely to support the actions, relationships, institutions, and experiences that human beings care deeply about – a life and society of human flourishing.

Value Sensitive Design (VSD) was developed as an approach to address this challenge from within technical design processes. Drawing on over three decades of work, in this plenary talk I will provide an introduction to value sensitive design foregrounding human values in the technical design process. My remarks will present some of value sensitive design’s core theoretical constructs. Along the way, I’ll provide some examples of applying value sensitive design to robots for healthcare and to bias in computing systems as well as demonstrate one toolkit—The Envisioning Cards—in the context of a design activity.

As time permits, I will turn to a discussion of structure, scale and time: we act within existing structure in the now, from which futures unfold across time and scale. I will unpack these observations and their implications for artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies. Thinking longer-term and systemically, I will bring forward a range of potential challenges and offer some constructive ways forward. My comments will engage individual lives, society writ large, what it means to be human, the planet and beyond.

New Frontiers of Information Extraction

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LUNA: Learning Slot-Turn Alignment for Dialogue State Tracking

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New Frontiers of Information Extraction

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Next from NAACL 2022

LUNA: Learning Slot-Turn Alignment for Dialogue State Tracking

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DeAR: A Deep-learning-based Audio Re-recording Resilient Watermarking

Stay up to date with the latest Underline news!

PRESENTATIONS

CONFERENCES

COMPANY

RESOURCES

Downloads