Singapore

Large language models (LLMs) often generate fluent but factually incorrect statements despite having access to relevant evidence, a failure mode rooted in how they allocate attention between contextual and parametric knowledge. Understanding and steering this internal behavior is key both for trustworthy deployment and for scientific interpretability of model mechanisms. We introduce COMPASS (Context-Modulated PID Attention Steering System), a lightweight, interpretable control framework that embeds a model-based feedback loop directly within decoding. COMPASS quantifies context reliance via a transparent metric, the Context Reliance Score (CRS), which serves as an online probe of how attention heads ground generation in evidence. Using this interpretable signal, a PID controller dynamically modulates attention heads to maintain factual consistency without retraining or multi-pass decoding. Across benchmarks (HotpotQA, XSum, HaluEval, RAGTruth), COMPASS consistently reduces contextual hallucination rates (2.8–5.8% absolute) while revealing how distinct attention heads contribute to evidence alignment. These results highlight feedback-driven interpretability as a pathway toward scientific understanding of LLM behavior.

AAAI 2026

COMPASS: Context-Modulated PID Attention Steering System for Hallucination Mitigation

large-language models

hallucinations

context

bias

workshop paper

We are pleased to announce the Fortieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-26), which will be held in Singapore EXPO from January 20 to January 27, 2026.

The purpose of the AAAI conference series is to promote research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and foster scientific exchange between researchers, practitioners, scientists, students, and engineers across the entirety of AI and its affiliated disciplines. AAAI-26 will feature technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs, and a range of other activities to be announced.<br><br>

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We are pleased to announce the Fortieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-26), which will be held in Singapore EXPO from January 20 to January 27, 2026.

BSLM: A Bi-Level Speech-Language Model for the Joint Modeling of Discrete and Continuous Tokens

Granular Control of Nonverbal Expressions for Achieving Natural Emotional Text-to-Speech

AudioBERTScore: Objective Evaluation of Environmental Sound Synthesis Based on Similarity of Audio Embedding Sequences

Can You Hear Naples? Building and Benchmarking a Neapolitan Speech Corpus

AudioRAG: A Challenging Benchmark for Audio Reasoning and Information Retrieval

Generalizable speech deepfake detection via meta-learned LoRA

Toward High-Quality Cross-lingual Text-to-Speech Synthesis In Low-Resource Scenarios

Semi-supervised Acoustic Scene Classification under Spatial-Temporal Variability with a CRNN-based Model

Optimization is a foundational pillar of artificial intelligence (AI), underpinning core techniques in planning, scheduling, decision-making, and machine learning. Yet despite decades of algorithmic advances, widespread adoption of state-of-the-art optimization solvers remains limited by the substantial expertise required for effective modeling and solving. This expertise barrier means that powerful optimization tools remain largely inaccessible to non-experts, with most users of leading solvers holding advanced degrees.

Recent advances in generative AI, particularly large language models (LLMs), offer a promising new path for democratizing optimization. By automating key steps in the optimization pipeline – from model formulation through solver configuration to model validation – LLMs promise to broaden access to powerful optimization tools. However, these models rarely work out of the box for complex reasoning tasks like optimization. 

This tutorial surveys emerging research at the intersection of LLMs and mathematical optimization, highlighting both practical systems and open research questions.  We will provide a comprehensive overview of how LLMs can support each stage of the optimization pipeline, including model formulation, solver configuration, and validation. The tutorial is designed to be accessible to attendees without prior experience in either field, offering both conceptual frameworks and practical insights for this rapidly evolving area of research.

LLMs for Optimization: Modeling, Solving, and Validating with Generative AI

There is a growing debate about the implications of multiplicity—conflicting behavior among a set of “good”’ models—for algorithmic decision-making. On one hand, there are concerns over unfair treatment due to conflicting predictions and explanations, further exacerbated in the generative AI ecosystem. Yet, on the other hand, multiplicity also offers the potential to find less discriminatory and more interpretable models. In this tutorial, we aim to increase awareness of different perspectives on multiplicity and position them among broader discussions in the community. Specifically, the main goals of our tutorial are:

* Highlighting the phenomenon of multiplicity in machine learning and calling attention to its growing literature.
* Linking multiplicity with uncertainty and churn, presenting a unified view of various measures of instability.
* Discussing the implications of multiplicity for fairness and explainability in algorithmic decision-making.
* Recognizing exacerbated concerns and new forms of multiplicity in the age of generative AI.
* Engaging the community on when and how to address multiplicity in various practical scenarios.
* Identifying open questions and motivating future research directions on multiplicity.

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BSLM: A Bi-Level Speech-Language Model for the Joint Modeling of Discrete and Continuous Tokens

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Next from AAAI 2026

BSLM: A Bi-Level Speech-Language Model for the Joint Modeling of Discrete and Continuous Tokens

Stay up to date with the latest Underline news!

PRESENTATIONS

CONFERENCES

COMPANY

RESOURCES

Downloads