IJCNLP-AACL 2025

December 20, 2025

Mumbai, India

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keywords:

wildfire social media dataset

multimodal deep learning

topic modeling

Rapid information access is vital during wildfires, yet traditional data sources are slow and costly. Social media offers real-time updates, but extracting relevant insights remains a challenge. In this work, we focus on multimodal wildfire social media data, which, although existing in current datasets, is currently underrepresented in Canadian contexts. We present WildFireCan-MMD, a new multimodal dataset of X posts from recent Canadian wildfires, annotated across twelve key themes. We evaluate zero-shot vision-language models on this dataset and compare their results with those of custom-trained and baseline classifiers. We show that while baseline methods and zero-shot prompting offer quick deployment, custom-trained models outperform them when labelled data is available. Our best-performing custom model reaches 84.48±0.69% f-score, outperforming VLMs and baseline classifiers. We also demonstrate how this model can be used to uncover trends during wildfires, through the collection and analysis of a large unlabeled dataset. Our dataset facilitates future research in wildfire response, and our findings highlight the importance of tailored datasets and task-specific training. Importantly, such datasets should be localized, as disaster response requirements vary across regions and contexts.

Next from IJCNLP-AACL 2025

Can a Unimodal Language Agent Provide Preferences to Tune a Multimodal Vision-Language Model?

Can a Unimodal Language Agent Provide Preferences to Tune a Multimodal Vision-Language Model?

IJCNLP-AACL 2025

+3
Manish Dhakal and 5 other authors

20 December 2025

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