EMNLP 2025

November 07, 2025

Suzhou, China

Would you like to see your presentation here, made available to a global audience of researchers?
Add your own presentation or have us affordably record your next conference.

Recent work on language models often applies reinforcement learning with human-annotated preference data to enhance specific capabilities, such as generating informative summaries. However, such data often focuses on overall preferences and overlooks factuality. Since collecting new annotations is costly, we propose to use automatic factuality metrics to obtain factuality preference labels. While individual factuality metrics are limited, their combination can effectively capture diverse factual errors. We introduce an automated training pipeline that improves summarisation factuality via preference optimisation. For each source document, we generate lexically similar summary pairs by varying decoding strategies, ensuring the model learns from minor factual errors. To avoid human annotation, we derive preference labels from weak factuality metrics filtering out conflicting cases to improve reliability. This results in a high-quality preference dataset constructed with only source documents. Experiments show consistent factuality gains across models, ranging from early encoder-decoder architectures to modern large language models, with smaller models reaching comparable factuality to larger ones. Code and data will be released upon acceptance.

Downloads

SlidesPaperTranscript English (automatic)

Next from EMNLP 2025

Investigating the Impact of Conceptual Metaphors on LLM-based NLI through Shapley Interactions
poster

Investigating the Impact of Conceptual Metaphors on LLM-based NLI through Shapley Interactions

EMNLP 2025

+4
Fabian Fumagalli and 6 other authors

07 November 2025

Stay up to date with the latest Underline news!

Select topic of interest (you can select more than one)

PRESENTATIONS

  • All Presentations
  • For Librarians
  • Resource Center
  • Free Trial
Underline Science, Inc.
1216 Broadway, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

© 2025 Underline - All rights reserved