EMNLP 2025

November 06, 2025

Suzhou, China

Would you like to see your presentation here, made available to a global audience of researchers?
Add your own presentation or have us affordably record your next conference.

Large language models (LLMs) often mislead users with confident hallucinations. Current approaches to detect hallucination require many samples from the LLM generator, which is computationally infeasible as frontier model sizes and generation lengths continue to grow. We present a remarkably simple baseline for detecting hallucinations in long-form LLM generations, with performance comparable to expensive multi-sample approaches while drawing only a single sample from the LLM generator. Our key observation is that LLM hidden states are highly predictive of long-form factuality and that this information may be efficiently extracted at inference time using a lightweight probe. We benchmark a variety of long-form hallucination detection methods across open-source models up to 405B parameters and demonstrate that our approach achieves competitive performance with up to 100x fewer FLOPs. Furthermore, our probes generalize to out-of-distribution model outputs, evaluated using hidden states of smaller open-source models. Our results demonstrate the promise of hidden state probes in detecting long-form LLM hallucinations.

Downloads

SlidesPaperTranscript English (automatic)

Next from EMNLP 2025

CESRec: Constructing Pseudo Interactions for Sequential Recommendation via Conversational Feedback
poster

CESRec: Constructing Pseudo Interactions for Sequential Recommendation via Conversational Feedback

EMNLP 2025

+3Shen Gao
Billy Chiu and 5 other authors

06 November 2025

Stay up to date with the latest Underline news!

Select topic of interest (you can select more than one)

PRESENTATIONS

  • All Presentations
  • For Librarians
  • Resource Center
  • Free Trial
Underline Science, Inc.
1216 Broadway, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

© 2025 Underline - All rights reserved