keywords:
gesture analysis
cognitive development
quantitative behavior
cross-linguistic analysis
language production
development
statistics
psychology
language acquisition
linguistics
emotion
Children’s emotional development is linked to language development for typically developing children and deaf children with native sign language exposure. However, approximately 90% of deaf children are born to hearing parents who are not familiar with sign language. These deaf children begin learning a sign language when they attend a school for the deaf. Late sign language exposure has negative consequences on several aspects of language development. We investigate whether acquiring sign language late affects children's emotion recall and channel of emotion expression. After watching a silent video depicting emotions, late- and native-signing deaf children retold the story in Turkish Sign Language. Results showed that late signers recalled fewer emotions and used fewer signs and facial expressions compared to native signers. Manual gestures (non-sign hand movements), head and body movements did not differ across groups. The findings suggest that late sign language acquisition negatively impacts deaf children’s ability to recall and express emotions, highlighting the importance of early language exposure for the development of emotion recall.