FROMANNUAL REVIEWS

CogSci 2025

•

July 31, 2025

•

San Francisco, United States

keywords:

computer-based experiment

semantics of language

language acquisition

linguistics

Mutual exclusivity (ME), the tendency to map novel words to unfamiliar referents, can support children’s word learning (e.g., Markman & Wachtel, 1988). A recent study (in prep) demonstrated that 4-year-old English-speaking children show a weaker ME effect for novel verbs than nouns, consistent with evidence that verbs are harder to learn (e.g., Gentner, 1982). Here, we replicated this study in adults. Adults viewed videos (verb trials) or static images (noun trials), one familiar and one unfamiliar, and selected the best match for a novel verb or noun. Adults applied ME for both verbs and nouns, but significantly less for verbs (z = 4.073, p = 0.0003). Adults also had longer reaction times (β = 471.25, p < 0.0001) and lower confidence ratings (β = -7.035, p < 0.0001) for verbs than nouns. Thus, less use of ME for verbs stems from something about event conceptualization rather than child development.

Downloads

PaperTranscript English (automatic)

Next from CogSci 2025

Emerging Morphosyntactic Prediction in Early Childhood: A Visual Tracking Study
poster

Emerging Morphosyntactic Prediction in Early Childhood: A Visual Tracking Study

CogSci 2025

Mitzi Castellon-Flores
Mitzi Castellon-Flores and 2 other authors

31 July 2025

Similar lecture

A common framework for quantifying the learnability of nouns and verbs
technical paper

A common framework for quantifying the learnability of nouns and verbs

CogSci 2021

Yuchen Zhou
Yuchen Zhou and 1 other author

05 July 2021

Stay up to date with the latest Underline news!

Select topic of interest (you can select more than one)

PRESENTATIONS

  • All Presentations
  • For Librarians
  • Resource Center
  • Free Trial
Underline Science, Inc.
1216 Broadway, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

© 2026 Underline - All rights reserved

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.