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Ensuring Prenatal Health Equity: Policy Review and Recommendations for Black Families in California
Black maternal mortality rates in the United States continue to present a dire public health crisis, marked by stark disparities between Black and non-Black birthing outcomes. In this paper, we will investigate the persistent disparities in maternal health outcomes among Black women in the United States, with a specific focus on California, particularly within Los Angeles County. Drawing upon data obtained from the California Department of Public Health, we will highlight the challenges faced by Black mothers in accessing timely and adequate prenatal care, leading to a disproportionately high maternal mortality rate compared to their White counterparts. Through an analysis and critique of two key policies aimed at addressing maternal health disparities in California - the California Momnibus Act (SB 65) and the Perinatal Equity Initiative (PEI), we will identify the strengths and limitations inherent in these legislative efforts. Finally, the paper will propose policy recommendations aimed at enhancing access to quality prenatal care, addressing socioeconomic barriers, fostering provider cultural competency, and strengthening community outreach and diversity initiatives. By advocating for a holistic approach that tackles systemic racism and promotes patient-centered care, we seek to contribute to the ongoing conversations and efforts to address the Black maternal mortality crisis in California and the larger United States and improve prenatal health equity for Black families.