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VIDEO DOI: https://doi.org/10.48448/q9yw-c856

poster

AMA Research Challenge 2024

November 07, 2024

Virtual only, United States

The Patient Said What?!? Now, what do I say? – How to Address in-the-moment Patient/Family Explicit Bias Towards Clinical Team Members.

Background Bias incidents in health care harm everyone involved: clinicians, trainees, interdisciplinary team members, and patients. Clinicians who experience in-the-moment bias-related incidents from patients and their families endure professional and emotional repercussions. Previously published curricula addressed bias using didactics and small group discussions as teaching methods. Our communication course tackles the need to teach trainees how to respond to in-the-moment patient/family explicit bias-related incidents towards clinicians. Our course utilizes real-time simulation practice in culturally sensitive topics with communication skills to approach and address bias-related incidents. Methods We trained 13 Hospice and Palliative Care Medicine (HPM) fellows from three institutions. We created a two-hour-long virtual course divided into three parts: a brief didactic lecture, faculty demonstration of skills, and real-time learner practice with simulated patients. The skills taught included acknowledging the incident, challenging biased beliefs, naming common interests, and setting limits. Participants completed pre-course, and post-course surveys (immediate and two months). Results In the pre-course survey, all participants (13) expressed concerns about responding when a patient or family member says something biased. In the immediate post-survey, 100% (8/8) of respondents agreed that training is crucial. 87% (7/8) of participants reported increased self-confidence in addressing bias incidents based on skills developed in the course. Two months later, two participants reported using the skills learned at the communication course to address a bias-related incident. Conclusion The course improved the fellows' self-perceived ability and confidence in responding to bias-related incidents. After the training, the fellows applied skills learned in clinical settings.

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