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poster
Implementation of an Opioid Free Pediatric Hernia Repair Protocol
Background Protocolizing pain management perioperatively can reduce opioid exposure in children. Our group designed a multi-modal, opioid free pain management protocol with intent to decrease opioids in children undergoing hernia repair. The purpose of this study is to evaluate protocol usage and outcomes after implementation. Methods The protocol utilizes non-opioid analgesics, nerve blocks, and child life perioperatively. Patient characteristics, pre plus intra-operative (PIO) and post-operative (PO) opioid use, and protocol adherence were compared pre- and post-implementation. Adherence was stratified by level of opioid use - high (no PIO or PO use), medium (no PIO but + PO use), and low (+PIO, +PO use). Results After seven months, 175 cases were analyzed with 103 pre- and 72 post-implementation. There were no significant differences in demographics or hernia type. The median age and weight were 4.00 years (IQR 1.60, 6.00) and 17.60 kg (IQR 11.97, 24.90). Post-implementation, there was a significant increase in nerve blocks (37 (51.4%) vs. 6 (5.8%), p<.0001) and PIO non-opioid analgesics (64 (88.9%) vs. 24 (23.3%), p<.0001). We also saw a significant decrease in PIO opioids (8 (11.1%) vs. 89 (86.4%), p<.0001). Additionally, we noted a significant increase in PO non-opioid pain medications (38 (52.8%) vs. 34 (33%), p=.012). And again, there was a significant decrease in PO opioid usage in the post-implementation group (22 (30.6%) vs. 77 (74.8%), p <.0001). Pain scores where not significantly affected. No significant differences were found in PO complications, including nausea, vomiting or respiratory events. 89% of cases had either high or medium protocol adherence. Conclusion Our protocol decreased the use of opioids in pediatric patients undergoing hernia repair. Adherence to the protocol was good and resulted in increased use of non-opioid analgesics for pain.