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VIDEO DOI: https://doi.org/10.48448/ytmh-dx02

poster

ACL 2024

August 22, 2024

Bangkok, Thailand

Explanation-aware Soft Ensemble Empowers Large Language Model In-context Learning

keywords:

pointwise scoring

large language model

explanation

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in various natural language understanding tasks with a few demonstration examples via in-context learning. Common strategies to boost such in-context'' learning ability are to ensemble multiple model decoded results and require the model to generate an explanation along with the prediction. However, these models often treat different class predictions equally and neglect the potential discrepancy between the explanations and predictions. To fully unleash the power of explanations, we propose EASE, an \emph{Explanation-Aware Soft Ensemble} framework to empower in-context learning with LLMs. We design two techniques, explanation-guided ensemble, and soft probability aggregation, to mitigate the effect of unreliable explanations and improve the consistency between explanations and final predictions. Experiments on seven natural language understanding tasks and four varying-size LLMs demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework.

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